Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Elwira Bauers Nazi Propagandist Childrens Book Trust No Fox on Green
Elwira Bauer's Nazi Propagandist Children's Book Trust No Fox on Green Meadow and no Jew upon his Oath In response to the factional society of the Weimar Republic, Nazism endeavored to create a new, more-unified society; an ideal national community, populated by an ethnically and culturally homogenous citizenry dogmatically obedient to the theories, laws, and policies of the central governing apparatus (the Nazi Hierarchy and ultimately Hitler). To attain its aims, Nazism employed a variety of tactics: laws were enacted to ethnically purify the population (e.g., the 1935 Nuremberg Laws), sentiments were propagated with the intention of uniting the population behind its leadership (i.e., the Fà ¼hrer Principle), and policies were instituted to ensure total cultural, political, and economic unity (e.g., the 1933 implementation of ââ¬Å"Gleichschaltungâ⬠). In addition, Nazism utilized enormous amounts of written and oral propaganda to reinforce its principles and accompany its measures, rendering them more palatable to the public and consequently increasing their success, ââ¬Å "Local cooperation and leadership were essential to the success of Coordination. So was a bombardment of propaganda from party newspapers and publicistsâ⬠¦[e.g., Dr. Goebbels, der Angriff, etc.]â⬠(Bergen 65). The excerpt entitled ââ¬Å"The Fà ¼hrerââ¬â¢s Youthâ⬠from Elwira Bauerââ¬â¢s 1936 Nazi propagandist childrenââ¬â¢s book Trust no Fox on Green Meadow and no Jew upon his Oath, exemplified the new ideal society envisioned by Nazism and reinforced Nazi theories and processes. The title of the book itself, ââ¬Å"Trust â⬠¦ no Jew upon his Oath,â⬠reinforced Nazismââ¬â¢s principle that ââ¬Å"non-Aryansâ⬠were inferior to ââ¬Å"Aryansâ⬠and, consequently, supported Nazismââ¬â¢s position that an ethnically homogen... ...bably appeared in childrenââ¬â¢s stories written prior to the twentieth century and still in circulation today is not surprising in light of the fact that Hitlerââ¬â¢s, and consequently Nazismââ¬â¢s, beliefs were unoriginal, ââ¬Å"Adolf Hitler was not a brilliant, original thinker. There was nothing new about his views nor even in the way he combined themâ⬠¦.What was different was the intensity with which he held his viewsâ⬠¦his ability to captivate large audiences [and] the tremendous power he achieved after he became chancellor of Germanyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Bergen 40). Works Cited Bauer, Elwira. ââ¬Å"The Fà ¼hrerââ¬â¢s Youth.â⬠Nuremberg: Stà ¼rmer Verlag, 1936. Bergen, Doris. War & Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2003. Gay, Peter. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Have Terrorism Laws been Helpful?
There have been numerous debates that have risen from analysis related to terrorism laws that were passed in the United States of America and Europe since the horrific attack on 11th September 2001 that killed scores of people and wounded thrice the number of the dead. The terrorism, counter terrorism and anti terrorism laws have all been scrutinized to weigh their suitability. Sharp criticism has befallen the laws, the public too is eager to know if the laws are more beneficial than they detrimental or if the reverse is actual status quo. Such debates have always led to repeals or amendments of the laws in question, one revision of the laws has proved not to be enough as there is always a word or two to adjust to deem the laws plausible by the masses, the government and the observers. I will be dissecting the whole with precision to draw a line between the merits and demerits of the laws.Proposing argumentThe main goal behind every terrorism law across the world is to prevent terrorism acts and protect its citizens from the adverse effects of it. Zooming on the American and countries under the European dynasty we notice that there has an immense reduction in attacks from both internal and external sources. Domestic and mass terrorism has been cut by more than 35% if the statistics are compared with ones taken two decades before 2001(gray-2018). This has created a business environment conducive for investors to come into the country because they have a natural feeling that they will be safe and their business will bloom. Trust on the USA government has increased as we see many foreign leaders come to the country whenever they are under threat from external sources (Beckman-2016). The security agencies have been unified by the laws and they all share information about security conditions of specific areas and individuals. Proposing defense The fluidity is one that One police department can notice a terrorist threat, pass the information for investigation to done by another unit, give the findings to the threat alert department while another can be sent to apprehend the suspect depending on their locality and expertise they have. This smooth flow of command and swift take of action has instilled a sense of security and patriotism of citizens to the governments of the. Civilians can spot a suspect and notify the relevant authorities without fear of being tracked by the suspect in the equation. Let us take a brief walk down the history lane to and peruse through the terrorist reports to get a vantage point on this issue. Statistics reveal that there had been 2608 terrorist attacks between 1970 and 2001; the year that terrorism laws were fortified, that was an aggregate of 65 attacks per year. Most of them were executed using bombs and congested public areas were the main targets. After the laws were passed, we have seen the number drop by a whopping 94% annually. This is because there have only been 8 terrorist attacks on American soil since 2001 to 2017. In these unfortunate incidences on 102 people died capped with 333 injuries. 6 out of the 8 cases have been launched by lone slayers, one executed by an American couple; the 7 acts were carried out using guns and only the Boston marathon case was a bombing attack made. This number is way low than and somewhat insignificant when compared to the fatalities of 11th September 2001. This is a case that strongly backs the argument that laws have been very beneficial as they have served their objectives and succeeded in meeting their goals. Opposing argumentI am meant to believe that the terrorism laws that were drafted and passed are not meant for the better good of civilians. There are arguments around that point is that the laws were drafted out fear and vengeance and thus failed to solicit essential views from security stakeholders and the general public. That is a claim enough to show that they are meant to serve other interests. Critics on this front argue that a lot of money is being siphoned out of the national coffers to service the numerous security departments that were formed under the laws. The money cannot be clearly be accounted and a dubious justification is given to it; it is a matter of national security (Beckman-2016). The main enemies of these laws are not terrorists but human right activists; they claim that the laws are not compatible with universal human rights and should be rephrased or better still repealed.Opposing defenseWe begin introduce this front by giving the basic definition for the word terrorism; violence against civilians to achieve military or political objectives. The media has been the casualty of the draconian laws as there right to information and freedom of expression has been gagged. The governments always hoodwink the public that all that is done for their own good; it is a matter of national se curity. Then a question arises, how news reporting become a threat to the civilians? Such questions arose when Mr. Miranda was detained in Heathrow airport for 9 hours and forced to surrender his documents and media devices to the security agencies for scrutiny in august 2013. He was on his way to Brazil from Germany. No weapon was found on him and no criminal bodies had tied links with him at any point of his life yet he was arraigned for in the British courts to answer to terrorism charges. The judges found that the evidence against him was far more blasphemous to the law practice than it was a joke to media profession. Mr. Miranda won the case and showed that the laws can be more devastating to the media practice and the civilians as they only serve the political interests (chi-2015). No appeal was made to the decision made by the court proving the main point; the laws need to reviewed from the beginning and if after the review the laws still fall below the universal human rights code then they should be abolished. Argument analysisFrom this argument we see that both fronts had their points to stress on. The claims given by the opposition are more than the proposing gave but the evidence provided by the proposing side is way more overwhelming than the evidence produced by the opponents. The narrative leaned towards the proposing side as it gave claims baked by detailed evidence. Objectivity was to be the main key; the proposers said that the laws truly served their purposed as they reduced terrorism attacks significantly while their critics did not give any link to the main topic of the team. My analysis on this case also leaned on the proposing side as the issue of security should always precede any other issue; it is the foundation that harmonizes the cultural, social and economic factors of the society. The right to privacy and freedom of privacy would not find space in the human conscious if he was constantly exposed to continuous threat and imminent demise. The opposing gave a radical approach and failed to first acknowledge that their fields exist simply because their security is guaranteed. I feel like that the claims about governments wasting civilian resources would have helped the opposing side prove their point but they failed to provide relevant evidence to that matter. All that the opposition posed were questions that they themselves failed to provide answers to; what is the main objective of the laws if the public feels disfavored by them? Who are the laws meant to serve? We are aware that security agencies have been set up to tap information from the civilian devices; what happened to the right to privacy? (Giroux-2016) Their side would be formidable if they answers and backing evidence to all of them. Journalists claim that they are affected yet they hold side on the topic. Then I formed a question, what if they report news that exposes a government hence drawing the attention of terrorists? Furthermore, they proposed that the laws be abolished but did not give a better alternative. I wish that the opposition had thought the whole issue out than leave the case in a limbo.ConclusionTruth of the matter is that the proposing side was strong and well planned compared to their critics but the points stated by the weak side on this debate hold water. The laws should be more inclusive to other sectors of human cycle and not look like it overrules all the other rules and universal privileges that come with them. State agencies always motivate people verbally by asking them to report any suspicious people or activities to them but it is high time they started acting receptive (boister-2018). That said does not admonish the fact the fact the laws are made for the better good of people and stability of all other spheres. It is important that all parties realize that the laws are as important as any other on the land and should approached with care as it defends the well being of human life. I propose that the laws be amended, not repealed.ReferencesInternational law and the use of forceC Gray-2018Comparative legal approaches to homeland security and anti-terrorismJ Beckman-2016Impossible to regulate: social media, terrorists, and the role for the UNP Wu Chi-2015Beyond the spectacle of terrorism: global uncertainty and the challenge to the new mediaHA Giroux- 2016An introduction to transnational criminal lawN Boister- 2018
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Mid term case - 9450 Words
Lin21477_ch01_001-020.qxd 8/26/11 2:10 PM Page 1 What Is Statistics? 1 Learning Objectives Goals When you have completed this chapter, you will be able to: LO 1-1 List ways that 1 Organize data into a frequency distribution. statistics is used. FPO LO 1-2 Know the differences 2 Portray a frequency distribution in a histogram, frequency between descriptive and polygon, and cumulative freinferential statistics. quency polygon. LO 1-3 Understand the differ3 Present data a sample and a ences between using such graphical techniques as line population. charts, bar charts, and pie LO 1-4 charts. Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative variables. LO 1-5 Compare discrete and continuousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Why is this so? What are the differences in the statistics courses taught in the Engineering College, the Psychology or Sociology Departments in the Liberal Arts College, and the College of Business? The biggest difference is the examples used. The course content is basically the same. In the College of Business we are interested in such things as profits, hours worked, and wages. Psychologists are interested in test scores, and engineers are interested in how many units are manufactured on a particular machine. However, all three are interested in what is a typical value and how much variation there is in the data. There may also be a difference in the level of mathematics required. An engineering statistics course usually requires calculus. Statistics courses in colleges of business and education usually teach the course at a more applied level. You should be able to handle the mathematics in this text if you have completed high school algebra. So why is statistics required in so many majors? The first reason is that numerical information is everywhere. Look in the newspapers (USA Today), news magazines ( Time, Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report), business magazines (Bloomberg Businessweek, Forbes), general interest magazines (People), womenââ¬â¢s LO 1-1 List ways that Lin21477_ch01_001-020.qxd 8/26/11 2:10 PM Page 3 3 What Is Statistics? magazines (Ladies Home Journal or Elle), or sportsShow MoreRelatedEssay Mid Term Case1400 Words à |à 6 PagesEastern Waves Inc. Case OM 527 Edward Elric Background Eastern Waves Inc. is a steel manufacturing company located in Kuantan, Malaysia. In 2009, Eastern Wavesââ¬â¢ cash on hand was 188 ringgits (RM). In the previous year, they had an even lower cash balance of RM188. Without cash, Eastern Waves are unable to purchase raw materials from local raw material suppliers. 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As a higher inflation rate or overnight rate would raise the nominal interest rate as well as the yield of bonds and thus lower the price of bonds. The bond is bought back at t160 at $98.5, which is around the one-year low of the bond.Read MoreEvaluation Of Performance Management Strategy1256 Words à |à 6 Pagesbusiness strategy of the company. With the evaluation approach complete, the methods to communicate with employees throughout the performance year are established next. In the case of Motors and More, a mid-term counseling will be completed 6 months prior to the final evaluation. During a mid-term counseling, the employee will be provided with a fair, accurate and realistic assessment on where they are in relation to the goals and objectives that were established for them. 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In this paper I will focus on a few questions I answered incorrectly on my mid-term examination. The exam contained 48 multiple choice questions and two true/false questions. Out of this 50 questions totalRead MoreDevelopment Of Aging Or Mid Life Crisis863 Words à |à 4 Pages There will come a time when one has to come to terms of aging or mid-life crisis. According to Weaver (2009) the major psychological changes occur in childhood. The author also noted that Freud also mentioned that all stages of the psychosexual development are also completed in early childhood (pp.69). Freud and Freud also had differences when it referred to coming of age (Weaver, 2009). Jung saw mid-life not as a crisis, but put the emphasis on growth and maturation (pp.70). Most of the clients
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Impact Of Technology On Society - 1007 Words
Research Essay: Impact of technology in our society There is no doubt that technology has been bettering the way that we learn and makes it more enjoyable and easier than ever. No more fear from going to school early, meet teachers and waste time looking for books on large library shelves. Nowadays with the modern technology people save time, money and energy. They can do a vast number of important things in brief time, with a simple click even while staying in their beds. Of course, not everything about technology is good, but it is clear that it has been more helpful than bad. Since its beginning, technology has had enormous effects and changes in our society. It has become so Important in our lives that way over half of the USâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Top Hat is an App that allows you to participate in your classroom electronically. The way it works is the instructor first takes attendance on his/her device by having the student sign in on their devices by entering a code on the Top Hat App, the professor would then present th eir lecture slides stored on their Top Hat account, therefore, everything she presents is visible on the projector of the classroom and on each studentââ¬â¢s device. The Instructor is even able to mark on the slides while moving around the classroom. With this app, you are also able to participate in classroom discussions, answer questions and take notes which makes it a lot easier to be involved in the classroom. The way that technology helps us with communication is by allowing us to be in contact with people all over the world. Years ago, the only ways to communicate with people was either by having a face to face conversation or by sending them a letter in a mail, but thanks to technology you can reach your loved ones with a click of a button. With cellphones, you can make calls all over the world, you can download apps such as Fakebook, WhatsApp, Viber which connect you with people for all over the world, with no charge. According to The Pew Research center, 91% percent of people around the world own cellphones. Although, people from all age carry their cellphones with them every now and again, there are still a few contrasts by age. For example, cellphone owners ages 30 to 49 will probablyShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Society : Impact Of Technology On Society1511 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Technology has impacted people, businesses and society as a whole. The roles that technology has played on communication, business and education have been more than impactful. As the power of computers continue to increase with help from databases, social networking and businesses, it adds an increase to office productivity compared to using typewriters, and filing cabinets. Although there are plenty of good things about technology, the way we use it determines if it impacts are positiveRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society : Technology1281 Words à |à 6 PagesImpact Of Technology On Society Technology, without a doubt has an impact on society. As a matter of fact, we experience this impact in our daily lives. The evolution of technology has dramatically changed the way we think, with the rapid new advancements being made with each passing day, to the tremendous opportunities it provides us with. It has an effect on the growth of our culture, living standards and our economy. At the end of the day technology plays a significant role in almost all fieldsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1302 Words à |à 6 Pages Technology Dominates Society How has technology affected the everyday life of society today? Is society as social as it use to be before everyone had access to an abundance of technology? 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Without technology today, the world would be a much, much different place because of the major setback in communication and other activities and resources. The things that technology impacts are family, education, and health. Family is one area technology impacts life in general. ââ¬Å"88% of Americans adults haveRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1343 Words à |à 6 PagesFrom over ten thousand years ago to what is now the Information Age, technology has grown significantly and affected not just one individual, but the whole world. The creations of technology have rapidly evolved to where humans depend on technology. They use it for their daily needs and this evidence shows these creations are a stepping-stone for future endeavours. The innovations that several people have created revolutionised the world in a major way from a light bulb and crossbows to an airplaneRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1525 Words à |à 7 PagesThe technology is creating a generation capable of communication and understanding different cultures and belief. The technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purpose. It machinery and equipment developed from such as scient ific knowledge. Humans have lived for thousands of years without any technology in small hunter gatherer communities, but now we have all of this technology and the population on Earth has exploded and will not stop anytime soon. ââ¬Å"Society seems enthralledRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1596 Words à |à 7 PagesSociety has become dependent on technology and it now plays an important role in many peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Try imagining your life without technology. If the internet, mobile devices, and games were taken away from us, how would we feel? Many people would feel like a part of their lives are missing due to technology now being a necessity in their everyday life. It would be very different from what we are comfortable with today. The truth is, many people rely on technology to get them through the dayRead MoreTechnology and Its Impact on Society1082 Words à |à 5 PagesTechnology and its impact on society In this paper I will talk about the topic that technology will eventually destroy the entire civilization, since people are greedy and the revenge of nature. Technology s advantages and disadvantages are a subject of constant discussion. Those who are against technology have the opinion that technology harms people and will ultimately ruin human civilization. Threats to the environment are pollution, resource depletion, greenhouse gas, and nuclear power abuse
Friday, December 20, 2019
Essay on Sociological Concept of Crash - 1145 Words
The Sociological Concept of Crash Sociology is the systemic study of human society and social interaction. Sociologists study human societies and their social interactions in order to develop theories of how human behavior is shaped by group life and how, in turn, group life is affected by individuals (Kendall, 4). The movie Crash (Haggis, 2005), is full of many sociological issues, such as race, social class, and gender. Crash makes you see how group life is affected by individuals and how human behavior is shaped by group life. The main issue throughout the movie is racism and the perspectives on different cultures. The movie is set in Los Angeles, a city with a cultural mix of every nationality. The movie starts out atâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This scene is depicting the type of social conditions that America has after 9/11. It is a misconception that all Middle Eastern people are possible terrorists. Later on the movie, the Persian store owner needs his locks changed and shows hatred towards the Mexican locksmith because he was unable to fix the door. He makes the same type of negative and racists comments toward the locksmith just as they were made towards him at the gun store. The Persian store owner ends up getting broken in on. He believes that the locksmith did it. Towards the end of the movie, the store owner wants to confront the locksmith. He sits in his car outside the locksmithââ¬â¢s home debating what to do. He is experiencing conflict between id and superego. He chooses to confront the locksmith and shot at him. To much surprise, the gun had a blank shot in it. This movie continues to show all different types of racism. In one scene, two black men were walking down the street complaining of how everyone is so racist. The district attorney, Rick Cabot (Brendan Fraser), and his wife, Jean Cabot (Sandra Bullock), were walking down the street. She was holding his arm and started to hold him closer because she was cold. The two black men saw her and assumed that she was scared as they walked by them. Later on, the two black men steel a SUV at gun point. The passengers of the SUV just happen toShow MoreRelatedA Sociological Concept Of The Movie Crash894 Words à |à 4 Pagesspeed of life, we are bound to collide with each other. A sociological concept is a way sociologists develop a certain and unique way for understanding the world around us because of one s specialized training. How one approaches society leads to making different types of discoveries that some to various conclusions. These individual perspectives can tell one something about what one is trying to understand. A sociological concept is affected by the personal experiences of the sociologist,Read MoreUndeniable Thought(Film Crash) Essay1212 Words à |à 5 PagesDiamond Ward Sociology 2060-01 Film Analysis #1 February 7, 2012 Undeniable Thought The film Crash by Paul Haggis is a film involving issues of race and gender, which is viewed through the intersecting lives of strangers seen through an auto accident/crash in Los Angeles which opens the film. This film is trying to symbolize what goes on in the world today in regards to racism and stereotypes. Paul Haggis tries to make a point on how societies view themselves and others in the world based on thereRead MoreThe Film Crash By Paul Haggis1157 Words à |à 5 PagesThe film Crash by Paul Haggis is a film involving issues of race and gender, which is viewed through the intersecting lives of strangers seen through an auto accident/crash in Los Angeles which opens the film. 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Concept definition When Durkheim uses the term ââ¬Å"anomieâ⬠in Suicide, he is referring to disorienting social upheaval. Anomie occurs when oneââ¬â¢s place in society, or society itself, is disrupted by a crisis or a sudden transition. In these situations, society is incapable of exerting the sort of influence required to restrain individualsââ¬â¢ expectations and desires. This assertion is based on the understanding that, without society, an individualââ¬â¢s desire would be insatiable. Society alone can sootheRead MorePaul Haggis Crash: Movie Analysis2167 Words à |à 9 PagesPaul Haggiss film Crash (2004) explores the social and racial tensions that are prevalent in contemporary Los Angeles. Crash is comprised of a series of vignettes in which people lead parallel lives that briefly intersect throughout the film and converge through various car crashes in Los Angeles. Crash features an all-star cast, which includes Sandra Bullock, Brendan Fraser, Matt Dillon, Ryan Philippe, Than di e Newton, Terence Howard, Chris Ludacris Bridges, and Larenz Tate. Through various vignettesRead MoreConflict Theory : Conflict Criminology, And Sociology799 Words à |à 4 Pagesconflict and crime. This paper will discuss how conflict theory relates to both criminology and sociology, how politics play a role in conflict theory, and how politics influence crime rates of the lower class. Also, this paper will evaluate various sociological schools of crime causation. ââ¬Å"Conflict theory is the view that human behavior is shaped by interpersonal conflict and those who maintain social power will use it to further their own endsâ⬠(Siegel, 2015). Critical criminologists look at how crime
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Education Means of Empowerment free essay sample
Orissa Review * January 2006 Empowerment of Indian Women: A Challenge of 21st Century Dr. Dasarathi Bhuyan Women s empowerment is a new phrase in the vocabulary of gender literature. The phrase is used in two broad senses i. e. general and specific. In a general sense, it refers to empowering women to be self-dependent by providing them access to all the freedoms and opportunities, which they were denied in the past only because of their being women . In a specific sense, women empowerment refers to enhancing their position in the power structure of the society . The word women empowerment essentially means that the women have the power or capacity to regulate their day- to- day lives in the social, political and economic terms -a power which enables them to move from the periphery to the centre stage. The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its preamble, fundamental rights, fundamental duties and directive principles. The Constitution not only grants equality to women but also empowers the st ate to adopt measures, a position; indiscrimination in favour of women. Within the framework of democratic polity, our aws, developmental policies, plans and programmes are aimed at women s advancement in different spheres. India has also ratified various international conventions to secure rights of women. The women s movement and a widespread network 60 of Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) having strong grass-root presence and deep insight into women s concerns have contributed in inspiring initiatives for the empowerment of women. Women today are trying to understand their position in the society. Women have become increasingly aware of sexual inequalities in every sphere of life and are seeking ways to fght them. The Indian women have cast of their ageold shackles of serfdom and male domination. She has come to her own and started scaling the ladders of social advance with proud and dignity. Women of India are now uplifted and emancipated and granted equal status with men in all walks of life-political, social, domestic and educational. They have a franchise, they are free to join any service or follow any profession. Free India has, besides her woman prime minister, women ambassadors, women cabinet ministers, women legislators, women governors, women scientists, engineers-doctors-space researchers-giant IT pecialists, women Generals, women public officers, Judiciary officers and in many more responsible positions. No distinction is now made in matters of education between boys and girls. Their voice is now as forceful and important as that of men. They are becoming equal partners in making or dismissing ot a government. Hindu law has been changed and modified. Far-reaching changes have been introduced in the Hindu Marriage Act. Women have been given right to divorce in certain cases. Besides this, the Hindu Succession Act has given to the daughter; the right to the property of her parents. Our Constitution has given equal rights to women. No distinction has been made on the basis of caste, religion or sex. Their rights have thus been safeguarded. Thirdly, three percent reservation for women is apt to be enacted in the future. Women Empowerment- still an illusion of reality: Not- withstanding the remarkable changes in the position of women in free India, there is still a great divergence between the constitutional position and stark reality of deprivation and degradation. Whatever whiff of emancipation has blown in Indian society, has been inhaled and enjoyed by the urban women, their population elonging to the rural areas are still totally untouched by the wind of changes. They still have been living in miserable conditions, steeped in poverty, ignorance, superstition and slavery. There still exists a wide gulf between the goals enunciated in the Constitution, legislations, policies, plans, programmes and related mechanisms on the one hand and the situational reality on the status of women in India, on the other. The human rights scenario in the country continues to be dismal and depressing. Women are being brutalized, commodified, materialized and subjected to inhuman exploitation and discrimination. Although, gender discrimination has been banned by the Constitution and women have been guaranteed political equality with men, yet there is a difference between the constitutional rights 61 and the rights enjoyed in reality by women. Even after half a century of independence, barring a few exceptions, women have mostly remained outside the domain of power and political authority. Although they constitute about half of the citizen and over the years their participation by way of voting has increased, yet their participation and representation in law making and law implementing bodies are not very satisfactory. No doubt the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment acts have provided access to women in the decision making process at the grass-root level but their representation in the Parliament and state legislatures is woefully poor. Insecurity does not allow the women leaders to identify leadership at the grass-root level. In politics when a man proposes, they themselves depose. In reality women representatives are ornamental in nature and political consciousness is found lacking among them. They are affected by the caste and class divisions, feudal attitudes, patriarchal nature of the family and village-social, environmental, ethnic, eligious separatism and the like. They are members on record only. Allegedly, they are not consulted while taking decision. Thus, women representatives are not free from male dominance in the village administration and no significant change in the power equal is observed in the villages. In these days of scam-ridden politics, the increasing role of money and mafia in elections keeps most of the women away from politics. Increasing violence and vulgarity against them intimates women and consequently they preter to stay out ot politics. What are the reasons tor this sorry state of affairs ? Issues may be various and varied, however a few basic issues deserve specific mention : Lack of awareness Lack of social and economic empowerment Lack of political will Feebleness of accountability mechanisms Lack of enforcement by the police force Lack of gender culture The question arises, how great er participation of women in politics can be achieved ? Generally, the answer is suggested in the form of reservation. However, mere reservation will not solve the problem unless and until women are given commensurate powers to function effectively and they themselves become more conscious and aware of their rights and duties. More steps to be taken There can not be any dramatic movement in the system Just by including women members in Gram Panchayat. At the same time, it is also essential to shed certain stereotyped prevailing notions about role and importance of women in socio- economic development. Women should be encouraged to play a more active part. The male representatives have to establish a rapport with female representatives and give due respect and attention to their views. In the process of development and decision-making women have to operate along with men. Of course, there is some wareness among women due to reservation for them in the Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRs). But there is need for appropriate training and education relating to different aspects in functioning of Panchayats to make women members conscious enough about their effective role and representation in the Panchayat Samiti. This kind of training can be organized at the district or block level immediately following the election. We have to understand that 62 women representatives can play a vital role in the formulation and implementation of various women and child development programmes. This would increase the efficacy f such programmes. For instance, the women representatives and Gram Panchayat should have sufficient control over the primary education, primary health care and running of the public distribution system. The state must pass and enforce legislation so that the status of women in society is brought to a respectable level through the long arms of the law. In 1985, a separate department of Women and Child Development was set up. In the Sixth Five Year plan, a separate chapter on Women and Development was included. The government had started and implemented major programmes like Support to Training-cumEmployment for Women (STEP), Mahilakosh, Women s Development Corporation, etc. However, legislations and efforts of the state have not made deeper in-roads into the rural and urban areas. For example, sex determination of foetus still continues in all the rural regions of the country despite the enforcement of legislation on Pre-natal Diagnostic Technique (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, which was passed in 1994. The women of India must o ppose this sex determination of foetus, eve-teasing, bride burning, child marriage, exploitation in the offices, lower wages for labour etc. men from all walks of life must unite and must give priority to their education, growt n and the prosperity ot their tamilies. Police should accept more temale officers and constables so that they are able to deal with the female victims of our society. Female infanticide, female torture, Sati and dowry must be banned in the country. Women must become literate, as education is beneficial for them as well as their families. The family web is woven around the women. She has to be up to the mark and educated so that she could fend for herself and her family during the hour of crisis. The status of women would improve only if they educate themselves and grab every opportunity to become stronger and more powerful than before. The discussion brings a major conclusion to light-the status of women could be improved by women themselves and nobody else. It is the modern era of satellites, achievements and technology-based gadget. Why should women be left behind ? There should be a better and fuller understanding of the problems peculiar to woman, to make a solution of those problems possible. As these problems centre round the basic problem of inequality, steps should be taken to promote equality of reatment and full integration of woman in the total development effort of the country. The main stress should be on equal work and elimination of discrimination in employment. One of the basic policy objectives should be universal education of woman, the lack of which tends to perpetuate the unequal status quo. The popular UNESCO slogan should come in handy: educate a man and you educate an individual; educate a woman and you educate a family. Women will have to empower themselves from below in order to compel the government to empower them from above . Further, there is need for a change of values and behaviour in the society, a need for positive socio- cultural and economic empowerment and above all the will power and strong determination of women to Join politics. Education can play a vital role in bringing about the desirable behavioural changes among the women and make them well equipped in terms of knowledge, competence and capacity to deal with different political problems. It may be concluded that women have shifted traditional assumptions about their roles and capabilities. There has been a marked change, and it has been for the better. Many of its benefits however have yet to touch the ajority and all of us continue to experience various forms of gender discrimination. If laws designed to address the concerns of women are to have a dramatic and positive impact on women s lives, they must be sensitive to the social, economic and political disempowerment of women throughout the world. The most important measure of their success should be the extent to which they enable woman to interpret, apply and enforce laws of their own making, incorporating their own voices, values and concerns. Dr. Dasarathi Bhuyan is a Lecturer in Political Science, at Bellaguntha Science College in the District of GanJam.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
The Rich Brother by Tibias Wolff free essay sample
Their display of sibling resentment, jealousy and utter disgust are evident. Waxler) The brothers really do need each other, but Pete seems to be dependent upon Donald just a little more. Pete, the older of the two siblings, is financially stable and much more successful. He exemplifies the American middle class dream of having everything that money can buy you. His hard work and dedication that he has put into the real estate business has paid off for him. He really does to seem to have any real care of the world, well except for his brother. Donald, being the younger of two is just his opposite. He lives alone and survives out of painting houses because of his large financial debt.He has a spiritual life or new found faith but yet seem to be the more unstable of two. Donald is often drifting from one job to the next so his dependency on his brother for support is vital. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rich Brother by Tibias Wolff or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It seems as though the non-stability seems not to bother the younger brother at all. He goes thru his life as carefree as allowed. (Hawley) The story proceeds as Pete comes to rescue Donald out of his difficulties. As the two are driving along the road in a car Pete gives Donald $100. However, they fade back into memories of their childhood when the two boys were much younger.Donald reminds Pete how as a kid he wanted to kill him, but Pete just simply replies, children always do such things as to show his brother that it was of no concern. (Wolff) Pete never seems interested to speak about his personal life with Donald, yet Donald asks him if he ever dreams of his younger brother. Unannounced to Donald, Pete has a recurring dream that he is blind and is at the mercies of his brotherââ¬â¢s assistance. The blindness seems to be hinted at Pete being in need of genuine wealth, the same wealth that his brother Donald has. Waxler) The story moves along further and the character Webster is presented. He is full of deception and he too, in his own way, is dependent upon others to fulfill his needs. Webster tells the two brothers of a mythic tale of his own dream experience. This dream is much farfetched involving goldmines, but most of all displays his greed. Donald gives away his $100 given to Webster by his brother Pete without hesitation. Pete, learning of what has been done by his brother seems disappointed. He is somewhat angry with Donaldââ¬â¢s actions and precedes to throws him out of the car once finding out what he has done.He thinks of how he would answer his wife when she would ask him about his brother. Perhaps he is not worried. He seems to be blinded by his material wealth. So much so that his sensitivity, in a since, has faded. He drives another mile, nodding to the tunes on the radio and pretending to himself that he could face the music of his wife asking , Where is he? Where is your brother? Knowing reality of it all, he turns back to retrieve his brother. (Wolff) Wolffââ¬â¢s story is very familiar to the biblical story of Cain and Able. One brother is said to be the good brother. Heââ¬â¢s spiritual and loves God.He is always doing whatever he can to help others. The other brother is said to be hateful. Heââ¬â¢s materialistic and has the least concern with God. This brother even goes to the extreme and kills his brother. The difference in character of the two brothers leaves the thought of who really is the rich brother? Is it Pete, the one who has the well rounded life with the wife and daughters, house and boat? Or is it Donald, the more religious of the two, who lives off of his brother but seems to be free of the stress of worrying? Heââ¬â¢s carefree and will give what little he has to another.In the end of the story it seems that Wolff tries to show the reader the true meaning of wealth. When first reading the story one really thinks of Pete being the rich brother. He is the financially stable one of the two brothers. He has the wife and children along with the house and boat. Itââ¬â¢s fair to say Pete deserve his material success. Pete has been the more responsible and has worked hard. Pete, although more responsible, can take a few pointers from his brother. It seems that he is a little empty and tries to fill his voids by taking care of his brother.Donald is trusting and carefree. He is the spiritual brother and seems to be in less need than his wealthy brother. There are many cases where the both Pete and Donald need one anther but the dream shows that Pete at the mercies of his brother, He is without direction and depends upon Donald for guidance. Maybe Donald can show his brother that although you have wealth and a nice family that stress shouldnââ¬â¢t be a factor. Perhaps he could teach his brother that having all these material things is less important than having a stable life.
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